Black Sunday/Mask of Satan (1960)













          In 17th Century Russia, Princess Asa is tried and convicted for witchcraft. A mask with spikes on its inside is hammered over her face and she is burned at the stake. Two centuries later Professor Kruvajan and his companion Andrej crashes in the forest. They come upon a building that holds Asa’s tomb and the Professor accidentally revives Asa. Now everyone must try and stop her as she attempts to possess her descendant Princess Katia.


          Overall: Well if you know one thing about me…the words mood, atmosphere, and style usually don’t come into my vocabulary. Usually if a film does this well, I rank it as a great film. But I still demand a story to go with this…alas, no story, and frankly the other things probably aren’t working either. This film has its supporters who harp on those 3 words but rarely does anyone talk about a concise story or a well-written plot. Rarely does anyone address the acting either and more than a few supporters acknowledge that Mario Bava has found better acting in other films. If you can’t combine a good cohesive story with good acting, then the gothic feel, mood, atmosphere and cinematography don’t mean much to me. To me, this is just another black and white “witch” film. One person called this film the horror equivalent of “Citizen Kane.” I’m not bashing this film. It’s a decent film. It’s got some nice camera work and it’s ok for the 85 minutes that it runs. It’s just not as good as everyone makes it out to be. It’s not remotely on par with “Troll 2” or “Night Crawlers” but it isn’t “The Exorcist” either. The movie is supposedly loosely adapted from a Russian ghost story, The Vij (1835), by Nokolai Gogol. There are some suggestions that the Princess and the other man killed at the beginning were brother and sister so in the Italian versions, the dialogue is altered to hint at incest whereas the English versions avoid all that. Many people find the film enjoyable for its time period for the fact that the visual style of Bava's film harkened back to the glory days of the Universal horror films while adding a contemporary Hammer dash of violence and sensuality. Well, I can’t but reward my website visitors with a good review of this film so here ya go…


Ultimately, Black Sunday succeeds because of Bava's vision. Visually (the sets, the costumes, the editing, etc.), everything looks fantastic. The entire film is saturated with atmosphere and one marvelous image after another - a ferociously nightmarish coach ride through fog and clutching tree branches; Asa, her face still scarred by the puncture wounds of the Mask of Satan and her bosom heaving, as though she were gasping for air in her new-found life; a corpse suddenly awakening, its eyes rolling about in a seize while he otherwise lies perfectly still; Andre Gorobec tearing open Asa's robe to reveal, to his horror, a corpse-like body of bones, not flesh.

Many of Bava's effect shots were also done entirely in-camera. For instance, there is a scene of Javutich's materialization out of nothingness through a real wall of flames in a chimney! Re-watching on slow forward, we can see how the trick (not a double exposure!) was accomplished, but the first time around, viewers are likely to be quite surprised at this sly-of-hand. In fact, Bava uses numerous such tricks throughout the film, and the cumulative effect is a film loaded with great tension, suspense, and uncertainty. We never quite know what else to expect!



          Comparison: Witches of Eastwick meets The Englishmen who went up a hill but came down a mountain









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